Bacteria that cause bacterial infections and disease are called pathogenic bacteria. They cause diseases and infections when they get into the body and begin to reproduce and crowd out healthy bacteria or to grow into tissues that are normally sterile. To cure infectious diseases, researchers discovered antibacterial agents, which are considered to be the most promising chemotherapeutic agents. Keeping in mind the resistance phenomenon developing against antibacterial agents, new drugs are frequently entering into the market along with the existing drugs. In this chapter, we discussed a revised classification and function of the antibacterial agent based on a literature survey. The antibacterial agents can be classified into five major groups, i. Antibacterial Agents.
Navigation Home Close Menu. Protein synthesis inhibitors with unknown pathway include retapamulin, mupirocin, and fusidic acid. Viral encephalitis is inflammation of the brain caused by a virus and can cause permanent brain damage
Victorian government portal for older people, with information about government and community services and programs. Type a minimum of three characters then press UP or DOWN on the keyboard to navigate the autocompleted search results. The overuse of antibacterial cleaning products, including disinfectants in the home, may be producing strains of bacteria that are resistant to multiple antibiotics. Bacteria that are resistant to many antibiotics are known as multi-resistant organisms MROs. As a marketing strategy, media advertisements suggest that bacteria in the home are harmful and must be eliminated by using any number of the antibacterial or antimicrobial products available. These cleaning products are no more effective at preventing infection in the home than good personal and household hygiene using ordinary soap, warm water and plain detergent. Avoid using antibacterial or antimicrobial products unless you have a specific medical reason to do so. Household products that are labelled as antibacterial, antiseptic or antimicrobial include. Many of these products contain antibacterial agents such as triclosan.
Measles can cause serious and sometimes fatal complications, including pneumonia and brain inflammation The examples and perspective in this section deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. Penicillin derivatives, cephalosporins, monobactams, and carbepenems, e. Environmental Protection Agency EPA, and defined by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, antimicrobial pesticides are used in order to control growth of microbes through disinfection, sanitation, or reduction of development and to protect inanimate objects, industrial processes or systems, surfaces, water, or other chemical substances from contamination, fouling, or deterioration caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, algae, or slime. Washing your hands with soap and warm water can help prevent the spread of infectious diseases Viral encephalitis Viral encephalitis is inflammation of the brain caused by a virus and can cause permanent brain damage Cephalosporins third, fourth, and fifth generations are relatively extended to the broad spectrum of activity.